Abstract Patients on mechanical ventilation may receive intravenous fluids via restrictive or liberal fluid management.A clear and objective differentiation between restrictive and liberal fluid management strategies is lacking in the literature.The liberal approach has been described as involving fluid rates ranging from 1.2 to 12 times higher tha
Recently, noise pollution has taken place as one of the most human health disorders.The main sources of noise are coming from human malpractices on reckless car driving and the use of loud speakers in different festivals at different places.Behavioural study explores that in many places the local usual road traffic noise level exceeds the normal st
Human enteric viruses such as norovirus (NoV) and hepatitis A virus (HAV) are some of the most important causes of foodborne infections worldwide.Usually, infection via fish consumption is not a concern regarding these viruses, since fish are mainly consumed cooked.However, in the last years, raw fish consumption has become increasingly common, esp
This paper examines the relationship between family control and dividend policy in Indonesia.There are three possible explanations for the relationship.The expropriation hypothesis Outdoor Round End Table predicts that family control has a negative impact on dividend payouts.Meanwhile the reputation hypothesis and the family income hypothesis predi
Specular reflection algorithm (SRA) was a single population meta-heuristic algorithm inspired by the physical function of mirror.However, similar to most of meta-heuristic algorithms, it had the disadvantages of weak population diversity, stagnation in local optimal and low convergence rate.In order to overcome these shortcomings, a chaotic multi-s